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Stator Output/ Stator Testing/ Device load Ratings 2015

19K views 88 replies 12 participants last post by  onewizard  
#2 · (Edited)
Use Post 14 and video post 16 for testing, and post 34 in reference to China Stator RM Stator


At some point I will extract all the testing and place it in an appropriate thread. For now, this is going to do it for me.
More of a simple, very quick and extremely accurate test, to prove if any stator damage has occurred.

Basically, use your idle adjustment screw and get the RPM around 2000 RPM, this is warmed up RPM, do not try holding the throttle and measuring this.

So depending how fast you are, you may need to hook up your battery tender.

So what you need is some fine jewelers screwdrivers, straight pins or something that can be inserted in your socket of the stator plug, also a meter that reads volts AC, preferably with alligator clips on the probes . This is the 3 wires coming from the stator, to a plug close to your throttle position sensor. This connector has a latch locking it together, to release you need to squeeze down on the latch and wiggle / pull at the same time. When apart you are measuring the output from the stator under no load conditions, for your purpose, make a drawing and identify the 3 female crimps as #1,#2,#3, as long as you know what you are calling when referencing your measurements. So at 2000 RPM measure 1 to 2; 2 to 3; 3 to 1******that is your 3 readings, they should be around 24 to 28 VAC at 2000 RPM, the readings should be 0.5 VAC within each other, that is 1==28.0; 2==27.5; 3 ==28.3----

-if any readings are like the following ****1==24; 2==16; 3==22, you have shorted turns.

There is a third test that can also be done, measure 1,2,3 to ground, record these three readings, should be around 17 volts AC


Note:
One thing I have never mentioned, between my test and Kawasaki. Kawasaki requests 4000 or 5000 RPM, at that speed the rotor is producing maximum flux density, at 2000 RPM it is about 35% of maximum.



Note Added This in February 2017 To Test for Phase Loss on a Series regulator under Actual Load Conditions


Added additional info March 2019


in reference to testing Polaris regulator 4012941 and Polaris 4016868 , both have the same pin configuration except the 4016868 has less losses and a lower forward voltage drop / loss .

For those trying to test to see if the Polaris regulator is OK, a initial crude test would be to use a ohmeter on the 3 phase input, A-B,B-C,C-A all should be in excess of 1 million ohms. You can then hook up the 3 phase input to your stator and follow the 2000 RPM test, only difference is do not connect the battery to the Polaris output. With the bike running you should get no output, also if your battery is at or below 8 VDC I recommend charging the battery first as the Polaris has reverse polarity and low voltage protection built in.

It will not output any VDC no matter even if you are 48 VAC input and 4000 RPM, without having the correct VDC polarity at 8 VDC or greater connected to the output ( this is used to fire the SCR gate pulses) . Lastly connect the proper polarity with a semi or fully charged battery, at 2000 RPM you should get 14.2 VDC with the bike running and base load ( including low beam headlight). At this time you can follow my 3 phase input testing below, be aware not all meters can recognize the 3 phase as it is being rapidly switched, if your VAC readings are within a volt on all 3 phases and you are getting 14.2 VDC out, all is good!!

Original before March 2019;
A better way would be using a small AC clamp on current probe rated for 400 HZ @ 25 Amp AC, pretty sure no one on this forum has one.So I came up with this:
This test is to prove all 3 phases of a Series regulator are functioning, such as Polaris or Compu Fire. What you will need is some straight pins, needles or jewelers screwdrivers, to insert from the stator wire side of the connector. You are measuring VAC, you need to set idle around 1800 to 2000 RPM, have the headlight on, measure A to B, B to C, C to A , record the readings, they should all be around 16 to 18 Volts AC , battery voltage should be 14.2 VDC. If you get one of the phases reading 22 to 24 VAC or more, that phase isn't conducting/ being fired, which means you have a single phase condition on the stator. The stator is rated at something like 24 amp output, phase current is rated at 14 amp maximum, if you have a phase loss, you will get a single phase condition, with a maximum 24 amp available, hence the burnt stator.

If you have any questions ask me. Very little about induction I don't know, that has been my specialty for over 40 years.
The difference is that, at 25% flux density, a small turn to turn short or turn to line short will have a large impact on the AC output. At 100% output, the imbalance between phases will be less noticeable.
 

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#50 ·
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#62 ·
The meter is this one


and it should be able to read DC volts in 40Hz-1KHz range. So it should be good enough. I will repeat measurement in the next weekend selecting the DC range manually and taking some pictures.

Ciao
Gen
 
#77 ·
This is an old post but I admire the fact he installed one of the largest series regulators available.
 
#81 · (Edited)
Just to add a statistical point to this tight thread:

----
The OEM gave me this ripple:
Image

The OEM original which was giving suspiciously low voltage at idle
But otherwise was fine after over 100'000km.


----
The Electrosport esr444 gave me this ripple:
Image

I have had the electrosport regulator ESR444 and it lasted only 28'000km, and then started giving excessively high voltages like 15.6V perhaps more at high rpms. I had to limp home below 4000 rpms on small roads trying to avoid frying something...

----
The 3rd one was a "Kimpex HD Voltage Regulator Rectifier - 285814, SKU: CM1569599" from fortnine.
I have no clue if it is a series regulator. I vaguely recall the description claimed it was MOSFET based and cooler. Not clear on topology.
I have been on this kimpex regulator for about 7000 km, no issue yet, highest output (14.6V) is a bit higher than what I used to see (14.4V).
If it matter to some, it is RF noisy, as it interferes a lot more (subjectively, 5x to 10x more screeching) with my portable AM radio (for traffic info). I have no ripple capture unfortunately, either it was very smooth or chaotic which would explain why I didn't capture a screen.

I carry my trusty OEM one with the tools. It's small enough.
 
#82 ·
Just to add a statistical point to this tight thread:

----
The OEM gave me this ripple:
Image

The OEM original which was giving suspiciously low voltage at idle
But otherwise was fine after over 100'000km.


----
The Electrosport esr444 gave me this ripple:
Image

I have had the electrosport regulator ESR444 and it lasted only 28'000km, and then started giving excessively high voltages like 15.6V perhaps more at high rpms. I had to limp home below 4000 rpms on small roads trying to avoid frying something...

----
The 3rd one was a "Kimpex HD Voltage Regulator Rectifier - 285814, SKU: CM1569599" from fortnine.
I have no clue if it is a series regulator. I vaguely recall the description claimed it was MOSFET based and cooler. Not clear on topology.
I have been on this kimpex regulator for about 20'000 km, no issue yet, highest output (14.6V) is a bit higher than what I used to see (14.4V).
If it matter to some, it is RF noisy, as it interferes a lot more (subjectively, 5x to 10x more screeching) with my portable AM radio (for traffic info). I have no ripple capture unfortunately, either it was very smooth or chaotic which would explain why I didn't capture a screen.

I carry my trusty OEM one with the tools. It's small enough.
OK you got my attention, explain "I carry my trusty OEM one with the tools. It's small enough. "
 
#87 ·
WOW I need to ask, what were you using for probes? I see it is AC coupled, 5 mS . The frequency 231 HZ . 0.2V AC . I would be interested in using DC -direct coupling to see the AC component on top of the DC. 4.98 V P-P

I assume this was at the battery.
 
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#88 · (Edited)
WOW I need to ask, what were you using for probes? I see it is AC coupled, 5 mS . The frequency 231 HZ . 0.2V AC . I would be interested in using DC -direct coupling to see the AC component on top of the DC. 4.98 V P-P
I assume this was at the battery.
You should ignore the frequency, this little DSO 150 scope is probably fooled by the noise.

The 3rd one is at the accessory relay output (no heavy accessory plugged but the small voltmeter and an empty usb port (maybe 20mA draw))... I'm not expecting much difference from direct battery measurement, but you have me doubting...

The 4.98 V peak-to-peak (Vpp) makes no sense to me (likely another glitch in the DSO 150), the graph shows about 3 divisions at 0.2v so maybe 0.6 Vpp. The voltmeter show 14.6V dc. If I presume it's an average, the peak voltage is probably 14.9V, getting seriously close to problematic.

I'm getting really tired of searching and only finding Chinese crap with no specs or finding items that can't even match the plug. I know I could make my own, but I have no confidence that I can make a terminal that can carry dunno-how-many-amps without melting.

I really need to double the effort on finding a good, clearly labelled "series" regulator...
 
#5 · (Edited)
Stator Output 24 amp @ 14 VDC = 336 Watts


Note: December 2016**changed the values of VDC from 14.5 to 14.2 VDC This will cause the calculations done previously to be off, from what is posted***Typical shunt regulator puts out 14.5 to 15 VDC ( malfunctioning shunt regulators have caused ECU failure in the past, due to the fact they only start working / shunting @ or above 14.5 VDC, Series regulator is solid @ 14.2 VDC )


I am going to start by saying, I found some startling news as to the Osram 65 Watt bulb I am using, and may be going back to OEM for low beam.

To simplify and reduce text :
Base load=ignition;fuel pump; tail and license plate bulbs; (city lights are LED)= 5.89 ADC @ 14.2 VDC

Headlight = Osram super bright PX26D #64217 rated 65 Watt @ 12VDC, actual wattage @ 14.2 VDC=80 Watts BTW they are now obsolete 5.3 ADC @ 14.2 VDC

Base Load Total including headlight = 162 watts on my 2015


Add approximately 10 Watts if using incandescent city lights


***Approximate Watts Available above Base Load=174 Watts***


****Note , Subtract 10 Watts if you have OEM city incandescent bulbs instead of LED from Available Watts

All loads below are in addition to Base Load


High Beam Light is between 70 Watts for OEM and 80 Watts for Osram

Fan = 4.81 amp @ 14.2 VDC=70 watts

Heated Oxford Grips on Max=3.6 amp to 4 ADC ( each grip 28-30 watts maximum) @ 14.2 VDC = 56.8 Watts Maximum

Gerbing heated Jacket @ 77 Watts = 5.42 amp @14.2 VDC

Fluke meter displaying mVDC is being driven by a hall effect
clamp on amp probe that outputs 1 mV per amp DC, measured at the Compu-Fire regulator positive output wire.

Fluke meter showing VDC is connected to the battery terminals
Testing was done at 1500 RPM with base load and fan

Testing was done again @ 3000 RPM, with base loads and all other loads as described.


:nerd:

Note:
Since this bike has 6 KM on it, is strapped down on my lift and has no other cooling, beyond the rad fan, I felt it prudent to limit how fast and how long I ran this motor , picture #562 is what I would say is maximum output, you may gain 1 volt at 6000 RPM which would be 24 watts. My feeling is we are at saturation with the magnetic field at 3000 RPM. So what I will say is this stater has a maximum output of 348 Watts. Always keep in mind that your battery if less than 12.4 VDC becomes a continuous load. Something I will try and show once the stater is changed out on Smiley's bike.

:frown2:

#565 fan and base electrics
#549 showing regulator and amp clamp
#550 base electrics
#551 base electrics & Fan
#552 base electrics & Fan & low beam
# 553 base electrics, low & high beam
#554 base electrics, low & high beam & heated grips
#562 base electrics, low & high beam & heated grips & fan @ 3000 RPM

Below note updated 2018
Note; when viewing meters, pay attention to the one showing DC mv,the hall effect clamp on amp probe is 1 milli volt per amp,so in photo #554 it is 20.9 amps DC and #563 23.86 amp @ 13.46 VDC at 3000 RPM , increasing to 4000 RPM would bring the voltage up to 14.2 VDC, but we're nearing the output maximum of the stator.

Also in reference to incandescent verses LED, incandescent bulbs have a wattage rating at 12 VDC, a increase to 14.2 VDC will cause a increase in wattage , however the increase in wattage is not directly proportional to the voltage increase. LED bulbs are either fixed current or in the case of headlight bulbs have a driver and a rating of 9 to 32 VDC, the wattage will remain the same no matter what the voltage, however a increase in voltage is inversely proportional to the decrease in current.
 

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#6 ·
I am going to start by saying, I found some startling news as to the Osram 65 Watt bulb I am using, and may be going back to OEM for low beam.

To simplify and reduce text :
Base load=ignition;fuel pump; tail and license plate bulbs; city lights are LED 5.89 ADC @ 14.5 VDC

Headlight = Osram super bright PX26D #64217 rated 65 Watt @ 12VDC, actual wattage @ 14.5 VDC=80 Watts BTW they are now obsolete 5.3 ADC @ 14.5 VDC

Fan = 4.81 amp @ 14.5 VDC=70 watts

Heated Oxford Grips on Max=3 amp @ 14.5 VDC


Fluke meter displaying MvDC is being driven by a hall effect
clamp on amp probe that outputs 1 Mv per amp DC, measured at the Compu-Fire regulator positive output wire.

Fluke meter showing VDC is connected to the battery terminals
Testing was done at 1500 RPM with base load and fan

Testing was done again @ 3000 RPM, with base loads and all other loads as described.


:nerd:

Note:
Since this bike has 6 KM on it, is strapped down on my lift and has no other cooling, beyond the rad fan, I felt it prudent to limit how fast and how long I ran this motor , picture #562 is what I would say is maximum output, you may gain 1 volt at 6000 RPM which would be 24 watts. My feeling is we are at saturation with the magnetic field at 3000 RPM. So what I will say is this stater has a maximum output of 348 Watts. Always keep in mind that your battery if less than 12.4 VDC becomes a continuous load. Something I will try and show once the stater is changed out on Smiley's bike.

:frown2:

#565 fan and base electrics
#549 showing regulator and amp clamp
#550 base electrics
#551 base electrics & Fan
#552 base electrics & Fan & low beam
# 553 base electrics, low & high beam
#554 base electrics, low & high beam & heated grips
#562 base electrics, low & high beam & heated grips & fan @ 3000 RPM

The Kawasaki spec is: 14 V – 24 A @5 000 r/min (rpm)

That is 336W. The Kawasaki spec is probably pretty conservative, so it matches up well with your numbers.
 
#7 · (Edited)
Osram 65 watt obsolete actual is 80 watt / Energy 101

FYI for any following this thread, I changed my low beam back to stock on the 2015, for two reasons, the 65 watt are no longer made and have been replaced with 80 watt, plus the actual wattage when stater is under normal output @14.5 VDC , the wattage is 80 watt, all bulbs have a 12 VDC rating, the wattage displayed is what you will draw at 12 VDC .

Due to the fact it is a tungsten filament it is not the same as calculating the load of a fixed resistor.A 1.2 ohm resistor at 12 VDC / 1.2 ohm = 10 amp

10 amp X 12 VDC = 120 watts

If the resistor was 2.4 ohms = 5 amp or 60 watt.

Tungsten filament is an non linear load, that is if you measured a 100 watt light bulb resistance would be about 12 ohms

120 VAC / 12 ohms = 10 amp ***10 amp X 120 VAC = 1200 watts, yes 1/10 th the resistance cold, that is why you see lights blink when turning on a light fed from the same circuit that already has a light on, called inrush current.
Here we go:rolleyes:

Old soon to be obsolete technology:

For those that have what is referred to as toggle dimmers or slide dimmers used on incandescent lights, you will notice the bulbs last 3 times longer. The reason is, all these style of dimmers start at near zero volts and raise to maximum or your light level required and heat the filament up under lower voltages / lower currents, 15 to 30 micro seconds , so the filament doesn't have as high a inrush current == longer life:nerd: soon to be replaced by LED technology.
 
#10 ·
Couple Forum user tried this


There were several postings of some members working with these people , the thread died and it all vanished .

Some of the problems and solutions; when it fails and you are in the dark, you can;

#1 you can use high beam
#2 try and move high beam into low beam socket, good luck with that on any version with the size of that

#3 wait until the sun comes up
#4 claim under warranty--yes you can prove you followed instructions--again good luck
#5 keep a stock of them on the bike, they are really cheap--
#6 just leave the inefficient tungsten lamp in until they come out with a super conductor for the led

#7 wait for Kawasaki to incorporate a heat sink in the reflector to allow a standard Cree LED-- yes that is going to happen just like the new 2015 650 ABS Series regulator not really

Just like the hid lamps I am all for led technology, more lumens , =less wattage=more power for other things. HID same thing, all made in China, numerous failures and not reliable, plus the reflector was never designed to handle HID.

Many LED manufacturer's give wattage rating but no lumens or lumen rating and no wattage, one without the other is meaningless.
 
#9 ·
LED Technology / HEAT

LED been around over 26 years, high output led Cree been around 3 years roughly, you can correct me, my point, until reliability and losses in the form of heat, the only reliable method for 2200 lumen output or higher is with fan cooling.
The motorcycle is different from a car in that much less room and very little allowance for increased real-estate to allow for cooling.
The 2015 doesn't have the H7 adapter, and there is very little room behind the existing bulb, last thing there is a lumen output rating but I didn't see a wattage rating at a specified voltage.
 
#11 · (Edited)
I agree that 98% of the LEDs are unreliable crap, and one needs to be diligent to find the 2%.
So how about a duel, Mr. onewizard.
I am going to upgrade to their 3200 lumen to use as low beam, and I will send you my 2200 lumen with proper connectors.
The challenge is this: If either of us blows an LED, you win; if the LEDs outlast the bikes, I win.
So, what do you say? If it magically appears on your door step, will you give it a try? Your stator will thank you.

Edit: I think I remember reading somewhere that each emitter on the 2200 lumen is 10 watts, for a total of 20. The 3200 lumen has two 15 watt emitters.
http://www.cyclopsadventuresports.com/H7-3200-lumen-LED-Headlight-bulb_p_86.html
There is a fun video at bottom showing these being submerged in a glass of water.
 
#12 ·
Doing the math Watts / Lumens

I agree that 98% of the LEDs are unreliable crap, and one needs to be diligent to find the 2%.
So how about a duel, Mr. onewizard.
I am going to upgrade to their 3200 lumen to use as low beam, and I will send you my 2200 lumen with proper connectors.
The challenge is this: If either of us blows an LED, you win; if the LEDs outlast the bikes, I win.
So, what do you say? If it magically appears on your door step, will you give it a try? Your stator will thank you.

Edit: I think I remember reading somewhere that each emitter on the 2200 lumen is 10 watts, for a total of 20. The 3200 lumen has two 15 watt emitters.
H7 3200 lumen LED Headlight bulb
There is a fun video at bottom showing these being submerged in a glass of water.
I always question the ratings, similar to when IEC starters came out, 50 HP NEMA and 50HP IEC, not the same thing, it became apparent that increased protection had to be added for IEC, 20 years later NEMA has reduced contact size and the amount of copper metal in these starters, and IEC has decreased the HP rating to meet UL CSA standards.

So LED is roughly 1/5 the energy of a incandescent bulb or, 10X5 = 50 watt. I would think the light output is closer to 1500 lumens .

So two things, first I would be aiming at 2000 lumens minimum , second, from my pictures, there is a part of the frame support going almost directly behind the light, so I would think the whole front light assembly needs to be removed to install this. Second, the rubber boot also looks like it won't fit without modification, so restoring to original may not be a easy option.

Look for a PM
 
#13 · (Edited)
Current Rating / Wire gauge / Fuse Size/ Electrical 101

I thought I would do a little blurb for those interested and keep it in a thread that seems appropriate.

First under stand the relation between wire gauge, branch circuit wiring and device loading.
I will use a typical house with breakers or fuses the principle is the same.

The Main Breaker / Main Fuse is to protect the panel connections and the wire feeding the main. Say your service is 125 amp, if it was installed and approved for 100% loading, that would mean you can draw 125 amp, if it wasn't approved for 100% , it is then rated @ 80% = 100 amp continuous.

Take the number of breakers, say they all happened to be two pole and they were all 15 amp, say you had 20 breakers @ 15 amp = 300 Amp

What the breaker is designed to do is protect the wiring, again the 80% rule applies, hence the change to T slot receptacles and 12 gauge wire, 12 is rated at 20 amp X 80% = 16 amp @ 120 VAC = 1920 watts, many hair dryers, toasters, etc are 1800 watts.

Devices like a fridge, furnace, washing machine need a circuit of their own as they are motor loads and have large inrush currents. Between branch circuit protection and load specific protection more or less applies to motorcycles and fusing.

I have included a wire chart that very simply proves that two 18 gauge wires minus 3 is = to one 15 gauge.

So how I would like to explain it is if the wiring you are adding is going to be a distribution similar to your main breaker,

From your distribution point, say you ran 14 gauge = 15 amp

#1 using a 18 gauge = 5 amp
#2 using a 16 gauge = 10 amp
#3 using a 14 gauge = 15 amp
#4 using a 12 gauge = 20 amp
#5 using a 10 gauge = 30 amp

Your branch circuits from that point are load specific, for example heated grips load of 3 amp = 5 amp fuse
same distribution a heated vest of 6.8 amp = 10 amp fuse
" " a USB charger @ 1 amp = 3 amp fuse
so how you calculate how much you can add to your distribution point is take our example of 15 amp 80% loading = 11 amp***your total actual loads can sum up to 11 amp , so the above example would work fine and all the branch circuits would be protected

As well the wire gauge of the branch circuits would be reduced to for example the heated grips a 18 gauge wire.

I have included a wire gauge table that shows circular mills which is used to calculate circular mills per ampere .
AWG Wire Chart, Aught, MCM kcmil, US Inch, and Metric Wire Sizes


I also included a old thread , go to page 2 for my post there
http://www.kawasakiversys.com/forum...technical-discussion/893-you-electrical-folks.html?highlight=emergency+lighting

You will find calculations for emergency lighting, this will come as a surprise to most since the smallest wire gauge is #12, many do not realize the losses in energy that goes into the wiring instead of the light or heated grips because the wire gauge is insufficient . The second chart by Twowheel is also valid and applies more so to motorcycles, as many wires are 2 feet or less on a bike, one word of caution, using a larger gauge when the table says 16 or 14 for the same length, if the device can accept 14 gauge, that is the way to go, if you can only get 16 gauge pins, then this is also acceptable.

http://www.astralitelighting.com/PDF/WireSelectionChart.pdf
 
#14 · (Edited)
#3 ·
Regulator / Shunt verses Series

I got a couple questionable looks today when I mentioned I am replacing my brand new 2015 regulator. I like where they mounted it, however one consideration I would suggest is to extract the pins from the OEM socket, cut the wire at the crimp, all wiring is way too short. You could order the socket kit from the post above if you wanted to restore to original, word of caution, that style of crimp requires a special crimper. I will post pictures of how I did my compufire and you could do the same for Polaris.

So, the main event:
Most equipment whether a electric motor or what is referred to as switch gear, or outlets in your home have a rating. Your duplex outlet is on a 15 amp breaker, the wire is rated to carry 15 amp, 15 X 120 = 1800 watts, however most equipment on that 15 amp circuit has a rating of 1500 watts or less.
Your wiring and breaker etc has a 80% rating, that is it isn't rated to carry 1800 watts continuously, which is 100% rated . Most equipment is rated the same way, throw in a higher ambient temperature and you need to de-rate your equipment even more--so that 80% rating becomes 70% or 60%.I hope this makes sense.
Much like a human being, hot weather and exposure to the sun , heat stroke is possible and precautions need to be taken, this applies to everything electric, heat is number one killer--you've heard "the magic smoke escaped", so having a crude electrical regulator in 2016 where it forces the stator to run 100% whenever possible makes no sense, especially since technology has been around and produced for over 10 years ie. Compu-Fire for one.

So this is where it makes no sense installing a shunt regulator and rumors have it that the 2015 has more power--we'll see.
A shunt regulator makes the stater run at 100% all the time it is above 3000 RPM, and run at maximum available output below 3000 RPM

The series regulator , say your total load is 10 amp DC ( 40% load), injectors, fuel pump and headlight , city lights and tail light, ignition, and your cell phone.I picked 25 amp rather than 23 amp for calculation purposes --and don't know the rating of the 2015, ( 10 amp / 25 amp= 40%).

With the series regulator ,stater is running at 40% load all the time, no matter what the RPM, So which stater do you think will fail first the 40% loaded one or the 100% loaded one? Plus it isn't magic, conversion from HP to electricity is at best 50% efficient , so you are burning fuel to heat up the environment, wasting 60% of the electricity produced.

Still not convinced, at idle the shunt and series regulators are equal, generally the loads of the Versys are equal to or slightly less than stater output, when we go above idle, the shunt regulator shorts out the excess above 14.2 VDC. The series works in reverse, it is full on at idle giving what is needed to maintain 14.2 VDC , once we go above idle and attempt to exceed 14.2 VDC the series regulator starts to switch off, the higher we go in RPMs the faster it switches off, so the stator only sees the load demanded using the Series Regulator.

So the shunt regulator and stater are always going through a heat cool cycle as you go from idle to 5000 6000 RPM, so this eventually causes the magnet wire coating to fail --hence Burnt stator
 
#4 ·
Permanent magnet VS Car Alternator

Short story, using a series regulator on a permanent magnet stater is identical in load characteristics and function to a car alternator. Both keep up to the load demand . The difference is a car alternator controls the strength of the magnetic field so it is equal to the output required. If your car had a permanent magnet stater, and shunt regulator, you would hear the alternator whining all the time, just like when you had to boost the car because of a dead battery, except it would be whining because of outdated technology, and yes, you would experience alternator failure in cars on a much more frequent basis .
 
#36 ·
Stator Output / Base Load/ Series verses Shunt Regulator

New to the forum ....maybe this question has been answered before but here goes. Does a 2012 650 have enough electrical output to power heated grips, Gerbing electric jacket with gloves & heated socks at the same time ? I can’t seem to find what the alternator puts out.
More than enough power, however you could make a huge improvement by switching to a series regulator.
http://www.kawasakiversys.com/forum...4-how-forum/105962-stater-output-stator-testing-device-load-ratings-2015-a.html

Shunt Regulator
So a shunt regulator rectifies the 3 phase AC and converts it to DC, very simply done using 6 diodes, 3 positive 3 negative, from the active part of a shunt regulator, it doesn't do anything and what I mean by that, the MK-1 and MK-2 regulators had a brown key switch wire, it sole purpose was to control the shunting part of the regulator, when some had key switch problems, the symptoms were blown headlight bulbs, varying brightness of the headlight at higher RPMs etc. What happens is the brown wire provided a reference / power source and at roughly 14.5 to 15.1 VDC it would short to ground the excess VDC, typically I have seen 14.9 VDC before shunting occurred. So I am going to say around 4000 RPM the stator is able to produce full power of 336 Watts, this is actually what it is doing, that is the stator is running at 100% load all the time during which it can produce 100%.

Series Regulator

The series regulator is electronically active immediately upon starting the motor, it starts to switch off as we go above 14.2 VDC, the higher the RPM and the lower the demand for power, the faster it switches off, in other words it's off cycle becomes longer than the on cycle, it is far more precise as to VDC, my Compu Fire regulator is Rock solid at 14.200 VDC even at 10,000 RPM. I won't go any further here in explaining, as I have extensive details in my posts in the How To Forum under Series verses shunt etc.


First thing is in that link I describe base load, add to that any accessories you have such as Gerbing jacket etc. , that is your total load or total watts, that is what your stator sees all the time it is able to produce it. I have changed a few things from my first post, I added Denali D2 LED lights and I removed about 40 watts by converting my low beam headlight to LED, ( I don't like the one I have and will eventually chuck it, for now it doesn't matter as the Denali have improved what I need)
So if I had my Gerbing jacket set at 10, and my Oxford Heated Grips at 100%= about 130 Watts total ( my base load including the Denali on high beam is now approx. 142 Watts) , so with the heated gear at maximum , total load = 272 watts on my bike. FYI it would need to be about minus 5 'F to be running at maximum for any length of time, if you were properly dressed, the only thing I could see running at max would be the Oxford Grips, FYI you should have Bark Busters or some other wind protection for the grips. I have the Givi Muffs, but it is a challenge to get comfortable having your hands hidden from view and the feeling of claustrophobia.

Summary So to sum it up, base load using all original bulbs /headlight bulbs etc. is about 172 Watts, so out of a 336 available stator output you are left with 162 watts , keep in mind when you are idling, you will be going below the 14.2 VDC of a series or the 14.5 of a shunt, possibly as low as 13.0 VDC at idle

Many advantages to going to a series regulator, and I have 3 methods of conversion posted in the How To forum. I hope this helps
 
#16 ·
Meter Testing 101

Generally when using a meter, two settings are generally used for static testing, ohms in the range the manual of the versys states, if you have a good or more sophisticated meter, in ohms, short out your leads and hit REL which stands for relative, this will zero out the resistance of your leads, so the reading you take will be the actual reading.

For those without this feature, figure 0.50 to 0.75 of a ohm for leads.Second thing is diode test, used for checking diodes, a diode is typically 0.50 to o.80 of a ohm, using ohms will not give a accurate reading, however if that is all you have then if you were testing the regulator, one direction would be infinity ( reverse ) and the other would read possibly 3 to 5 ohms ( forward conduction), all tests are close to the same then all is good.

Last testing would involve measuring VAC or VDC.

So unless you were applying a outside power source like jumping your battery or you had a very old analogue meter, chances of doing damage by using a digital meter connected to the wrong thing with the wrong polarity, doing damage is virtually impossible! What you should gain from this is that odd readings usually mean either damage or you may have;the wrong colour code of wires and wrong shape of plugs, not traced the wire to the right area, or didn't follow direction.:surprise:
 
#18 ·
As to the video Skypilot 69, excellent, I would change only one thing, and that is the VAC testing of the 3 phase should be done using the idle adjustment screw, setting at a fixed approximately 2000 RPM. I have stated in other posts why I picked this RPM, and not the RPM called for in the manual. Short answer is shorted turns will show up at lower RPM because the stator is just beginning to produce approximately the same maximum voltage that it would under load. 2000 RPM should output 24 to 28 VAC and all readings should be within 0.5 VDC of each other.
 
#20 ·
Talking Stator Mounting or Lead clamp?

http://i198.photobucket.com/albums/aa4/jeandr_photo/IMG_3352_DxO_zps0pf0yrrq.jpg
Have a look at the above picture, I think you are referring to the below picture, which has a locating pin in the bottom.
http://www.kawasakiversys.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10345&stc=1&d=1300053225

If it is the second picture:
Well I did more research and realized my original suggestion may not work, because the tap drill for M6 is larger than#7.Rather than delete I thought I would leave it contained in {}. So the best option is to get a 7mm X 8mm hex bolt ( readily available size is M 7X8mm), get the taps as suggested below but M7. I have included a tap drill chart, in reality, very little force is required as this plate is to hold the wires toward the housing, this bolt is at right angles to the force applied, as is the pin in the bottom, manual says not to apply a locking agent such as loctite, JB weld might have worked, although I would take a chance, not because of the wire, more so the bolt coming out and getting in the gear box CRUNCH
http://www.lincolnmachine.com/tap_drill_chart.html >:):rolleyes::goodluck:

Note My suggestion is to go with a M7 taper and bottoming tap, However
the outside diameter of a M6 bolt is .233 inches, a 1/4 bolt is .250, however it likely will be .245 , so you would have a gain of about .006 per side of thread---not nearly enough. One other thing, measure the depth of the hole to the top and compare it to the bolt length, it might be deeper than the bolt length of the M6 X 16 mm . You could then get a longer M6 and cut the bolt shorter to match the depth.


{the bolt is a M6X8mm, I am going to suggest if you are really careful, you could buy a 1/4 by 5/8 hex bolt, or a 1/4 by 3/4 hex bolt and washer it down to 5/8. You need a 1/4 NC taper tap and a 1/4 NC bottoming tap. This is a blind hole, 1/4 turn past bottom and you strip the threads. There is another thing you could try, and that is a 1/4 self tapping hex bolt X 5/8, be aware that this is hardened, it is not meant to give a full depth thread, and any taping into aluminum requires lube and patience, plus it doesn't cut a thread very well and could cause the aluminum to crack from outward pressure.
My first choice would be the taps, the taper is strictly to get a few threads started, continue until you reach bottom, best to put a ring of tape around the tap, equal to the total drilled depth, if you have a mini grinder, you can grind the end of the taper tap , to the start of the first full thread, once you have started, not the same as a bottoming tap but close.

If it was somewhere else at a greater depth you could use a helicoil, trying that here would result in my third suggestion, that is you would likely bust through the housing if that happened I would suggest getting a longer M6 bolt, drill through the housing using a slightly undersized bit, tap it with a full thread. Insert the bolt and snug it by hand, take a file or hacksaw and mark the thread , remove and cut off to this length , file any burrs , if you have a nut, place it on the bolt before cutting, this way if there is a burr you will know by the fact the nut won't come off by hand, or if you are really brave zip cut it off while in place, not a good idea, as any burrs will possibly strip the thread on removal.Next step would be to attach the plate and apply either pro dope ( pipe sealant ) or some other thread sealant / gasket maker. Be aware with this sealant on the threads, tightening torque will be reduced, make it snug, once the pipe dope cures, it ain't moving.}
 
#21 ·
I'm opting for just buying a new stator cover, as the tools and pain the ass of trying to tap it and all that and make sure it works are about the same price as the new part, and sorta iffy. Got a new bolt too just to be sure.

This also frees me up to do whatever I need to this one to make it work and/or try fixing the part without worry about my transport being out of commission.

But the more pertinent question is - can I ride the bike this weekend to get to work...

I suppose it's difficult to gauge if the screw will come out or not, and it seems the risks are pretty high as there's a lot of fast moving parts in there... seems like just 2 of the gears in there run over 80 bucks each... *sigh*

If I put some jb weld all over the in the screw, think it'll stay? I have a new cover, bolt and even plate coming in the mail already... Could even jb weld the plate to the case... but I guess the even the jb weld could come off inside, eh?

It seems like the alternator lead wire bracket is pretty important to keep the stator wire from rubbing on the rotor, yeah?

I haven't even opened it back up (I just put everything back together since I don't actually have a garage to work in), to see about getting the bolt out.



Here's the old stator, which was indeed burnt:
Image

Image

Image

Image

Image

Dropbox link for full res: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wr32bm1ekncebp8/AACdhnF7lLPuXUTJBWrQLC9ha?dl=0
 
#22 ·
onewizard - thanks again!
It is indeed the screw pictured in the bottom image.


What did you say about loctite? loctite is a 'non-permanent locking agent', yeah?

I'm not quite sure what you mean by this:


It sounds like you are suggesting starting with the taper tap and finishing with the bottoming tap. You said put a ring of "tap" around the tap, but now I'm figuring it out you mean tape so I can tell when it's in there so I don't bottom it out and keep turning (now I know a blind hole is one with a bottom).

*sigh* :p

Also, how do you suggest I actually get the screw out? Do you think it will come out easily, or just with some pliers, turning it and pulling?
Here is a suggestion, if you have a machine shop nearby, take it there, they may be able to help you. I just verified the length as you stated of 8 mm, that would be a bottoming tap only!

One last suggestion, if you have a drill and a 1/4 taper tap, a 6mm tap would work but finding metric fasteners may be difficult. So what I am going to suggest is buying a set screw that is equal to the distance from the outside cover to the inside edge, plus the thickness of a 1/4 nut. What you do is drill with a #7 drill bit or one size smaller and tap the hole to 1/4 inch NC ( 1/4 X 20 thread pitch or National Coarse ), insert the allen screw with plenty of permanent loctite placed on the last 4 threads as you screw it in from outside , you have now created a stud, the loctite acts as a sealant and prevents the stud from turning once cured


So about a hour later you can proceed with putting the nut on inside, using blue non permanent loctite, FYI when assembling any of this, use brake cleaner to remove any traces of oil or lube, otherwise it may not set properly.

FYI this is a 18/8 stainless set screw, I included a link so you understand and as a example, a 1/4 NC thread pitch 20 would be a number 7035 for 1 inch long,on the site
https://www.boltdepot.com/Set_screws_Allen_Cup_point_Stainless_steel_18-8_1_4-20.aspx?nv=l

:goodluck:
 
#23 ·
This seems like a good solution, no?
https://www.amazon.com/TIME-SERT-Me...2K/ref=sr_1_12?s=automotive&ie=UTF8&qid=1473261365&sr=1-12&keywords=helicoil+m6

And why not use a Helicoil?
https://www.amazon.com/Helicoil-554...Thread/dp/B0002KKPXK/ref=pd_sbs_263_1?ie=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=E3HYQTRQ48FA0W5THN2W

UPDATE:
Decided to get the Time-Sert kit, and fancy new drill from Amazon with overnight shipping and see how rearing goes, if I'm lucky I can get it repaired before the weekend and before the new stator cover arrives and just re-sell or see about returning the replacement parts. :)

onewizard, I'm a bit confused by your last suggestion, are you suggesting a set screw from the side? That's a neat one.

Ultimately, I'm just gonna leverage amazon's overnight shipping and I think the Time-Sert may be the best possible option next to replacement anyhow (though price wise, it's only marginally better than replacement).
 
#24 ·
http://i198.photobucket.com/albums/aa4/jeandr_photo/IMG_3352_DxO_zps0pf0yrrq.jpg
Have a look at the above picture, I think you are referring to the below picture, which has a locating pin in the bottom.
http://www.kawasakiversys.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10345&stc=1&d=1300053225

If it is the second picture:
Well I did more research and realized my original suggestion may not work, because the tap drill for M6 is larger than#7.Rather than delete I thought I would leave it contained in {}. So the best option is to get a 7mm X 8mm hex bolt ( readily available size is M 7X8mm), get the taps as suggested below but M7. I have included a tap drill chart, in reality, very little force is required as this plate is to hold the wires toward the housing, this bolt is at right angles to the force applied, as is the pin in the bottom, manual says not to apply a locking agent such as loctite, JB weld might have worked, although I would take a chance, not because of the wire, more so the bolt coming out and getting in the gear box CRUNCH
Tap Drill Chart >:):rolleyes::goodluck:

Note My suggestion is to go with a M7 taper and bottoming tap, However
the outside diameter of a M6 bolt is .233 inches, a 1/4 bolt is .250, however it likely will be .245 , so you would have a gain of about .006 per side of thread---not nearly enough. One other thing, measure the depth of the hole to the top and compare it to the bolt length, it might be deeper than the bolt length of the M6 X 16 mm . You could then get a longer M6 and cut the bolt shorter to match the depth.


{the bolt is a M6X8mm, I am going to suggest if you are really careful, you could buy a 1/4 by 5/8 hex bolt, or a 1/4 by 3/4 hex bolt and washer it down to 5/8. You need a 1/4 NC taper tap and a 1/4 NC bottoming tap. This is a blind hole, 1/4 turn past bottom and you strip the threads. There is another thing you could try, and that is a 1/4 self tapping hex bolt X 5/8, be aware that this is hardened, it is not meant to give a full depth thread, and any taping into aluminum requires lube and patience, plus it doesn't cut a thread very well and could cause the aluminum to crack from outward pressure.
My first choice would be the taps, the taper is strictly to get a few threads started, continue until you reach bottom, best to put a ring of tape around the tap, equal to the total drilled depth, if you have a mini grinder, you can grind the end of the taper tap , to the start of the first full thread, once you have started, not the same as a bottoming tap but close.

If it was somewhere else at a greater depth you could use a helicoil, trying that here would result in my third suggestion, that is you would likely bust through the housing if that happened I would suggest getting a longer M6 bolt, drill through the housing using a slightly undersized bit, tap it with a full thread. Insert the bolt and snug it by hand, take a file or hacksaw and mark the thread , remove and cut off to this length , file any burrs , if you have a nut, place it on the bolt before cutting, this way if there is a burr you will know by the fact the nut won't come off by hand, or if you are really brave zip cut it off while in place, not a good idea, as any burrs will possibly strip the thread on removal.Next step would be to attach the plate and apply either pro dope ( pipe sealant ) or some other thread sealant / gasket maker. Be aware with this sealant on the threads, tightening torque will be reduced, make it snug, once the pipe dope cures, it ain't moving.}
These are great suggestions. :thumb:
On old school Suzukis, for stripped 6mm cam cap bolts, 1/4-20 (self tap bolts) got many riders out of a bind and lasted forever. No drilling, no tapping... just carefully screw in the self tapping 1/4-20 bolt. :)
Note: Later on, if the head was off for whatever reason, it was time to tap, helicoil, etc.